Greatness: Superiority or Perfection?

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By Rabbi Naftoly Bier, Rosh Kollel

A world-renowned scientist has discovered many medicines that have helped many; but he hasn’t actualized his complete potential. There is a sanitation worker who is well-known to judiciously ensure that not one piece of litter is left on the street. Who should one admire?

The Torah teaches us that if one brings a ,קרבן sacrifice to Hashem, thereby dedicating his life to the Almighty, if there is a specified blemish it would render the sacrifice as unacceptable. This despite the fact that one owns an ox that is corpulent, healthy, and worth a thousand dollars compared to the perfect ox whose value is half.

If a כהן , priest who is the paragon of spiritual development but unfortunately has a physical blemish, he is prohibited from being the agent to engage in the sacrificial process.

Why? I want to express my love and subservience by dedicating my most valuable object! I want the priest who is a spiritual “giant” to bring me closer to Hashem!

HaRav Nosson Wachtfogel זצ“ל , former Mashgiach of Beth Medrash Govoha, quoted the פסוק , verse in האזינו , Deuteronomy 32:4, “ הצור תמים פעלו ”, “The Rock (Hashem) – His work is perfect.” The fundamental quality of the Creator is perfection. Consequently, we humans who are created with the gift to emulate Him, our life focus is to recognize that one has to aspire to attain perfection. This idea is indoctrinated by the Torah by requiring the central dynamic of perfection in our service to Hashem.

The profound lesson is that every human is unique and invaluable, some have more intelligence, health, strength, innate sensitivity… our goal is to utilize our G-d given potential. Once we start comparing, once we seek adulation for being the best; we have abrogated our G-d given mission. Yes, “our” sanitation worker deserves more accolades than the scientist! The Jew who strives to learn as much as they can is greater than a wise, intellectual Torah scholar who doesn’t use their abilities to the maximum.

The משנה, Chapter of Our Fathers (4:1) teaches us, “Who is wise, one who learns from all.. who is wealthy, one who is appreciative of what they have…” Ben Zoma is teaching; define oneself by your internal self, not by external comparison.

How does one achieve this? 4:2 בן עזאי taught, “One should run to perform a minor ‘mitzvah’ as a major one…” Why the word “run”, why not say, “dedicate” oneself equally to all mitzvos?

Ben Zoma is teaching us that the fundamental that ensures a person’s success in עבודת ה‘ב is one’s initial attitude and conduct. If one enthusiastically, relentlessly pursues the objective, it is considered as if the action is completed; for it’s this attitude that defines and ensures its success. (הרב ירוחים לבוביץ זצ“ל)

The רא“ש in אורחות חיים paragraph 49 writes, אל תאחר לרוץ אל בית התפלה“ ”, “Do not tarry to run to the House of Worship”. We are emphatically being taught that there are two components to one’s spiritual development, to bringing oneself close to Hashem. One we must with the greatest energy “run” to fulfill our obligations; secondly, we must do it at the earliest possible time without any delay. The first is a behavioral component (מצוה גוררת מצוה), the latter an intellectual, emotional commitment (שכר מצוה מצוה ). (ע‘ רבינו יונה)

רבינו יונה explains that the ideas of 1) מצוה גוררת מצוה, and 2) שכר מצוה, מצוה are two distinct approaches to develop a spiritual personality.

Firstly, it states, to be diligent and vigilant in the same manner when performing any Mitzvah, no matter their level of importance, when one does a mitzvah, one’s focus should be that one is following Hashem’s directions, inconsequential of the degree of magnitude. When one conducts oneself with complete subservience to Hashem; due to repetitive action, one will naturally strive to diligently and enthusiastically serve Hashem, even if the Mitzvah is difficult to perform. One’s essential, innate drive is to do His will!

What is meant by “the reward of a mitzvah is a mitzvah”, is a gift from Hashem. If one truly, enthusiastically, unequivocally, and relentlessly commits oneself to carry out Hashem’s will, one is gifted by Hashem that He will facilitate its actualization. Rabbeinu Yonah teaches that one’s בחירה, free will, is not a moment-to-moment decision making process, but rather the only choice one is granted is to, with full unadulterated clarity and emotion, declare one’s desire to embark on a specific journey.

By acting in such a manner, one in effect negates one’s self-absorption and self-interests, thereby imbuing in oneself a life of subservience to Hashem, where one strives to be the “perfect” person one has been empowered to be.

Timeliness, vibrancy, selfless dedication, the disallowance of self-aggrandizement are all the foundation of a true ‘.עבד ה

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